September 4, 2024 Daniel Wall

How to Install a Wood Stove for Inexpensive Heating This Winter

Installing a wood stove can be an efficient and economical way to keep your home warm during the colder months. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you through the process:

1. Understanding Permits and Regulations

Before installing a wood stove, you need to check local regulations. Wood stove installations are highly regulated to ensure safety and efficiency.
Consult your local county or state ecology department to confirm that the wood stove you plan to purchase meets the required emissions performance standards.
It's also crucial to obtain a mechanical permit from your county or city permitting authority. This permit ensures that your installation complies with local building codes and safety regulations.

2. Choosing the Right Wood Stove

When selecting a wood stove, ensure that it’s properly sized for the room it will heat.
For instance, a 42,000 BTU-rated stove is suitable for heating a 1,300-square-foot space, while a 60,000 BTU-rated stove can heat a 2,000-square-foot area.
The cost of a wood stove can range between $850 and $1,800, depending on the size and efficiency.

For Example: The Drolet Escape 1200 Wood Stove is an excellent choice for smaller rooms, while the Drolet Escape 1800-I Wood Stove Insert is ideal for larger spaces.

3. Materials and Tools Needed

Materials: Along with the wood stove, you'll need a ceiling support kit, stove pipe, floor protector (hearth pad), attic insulation shield, and fire-grade silicone sealant.
Tools: Equip yourself with a reciprocating saw, drill, laser level or plumb bob, caulking gun, and tape measure.

4. Selecting the Installation Location

Choose a room where heat can be effectively distributed. Large, open spaces are ideal as they allow the heat to spread to other areas.
The wood stove should be placed away from combustible materials, and clearances should be maintained according to local building codes.

5. Floor and Wall Protection

Install a non-combustible hearth pad beneath the stove to protect the floor. This is a crucial step for safety and compliance with regulations.
If the stove is near a wall, you may need to install wall protection using materials like 24-gauge sheet metal, non-combustible insulating board, or bricks. The protection should be spaced properly from the wall to prevent heat transfer.

6. Creating a Roof Opening for the Stove Pipe

Mark the center of the stove pipe's exit on the ceiling using a laser level or plumb bob. Carefully cut the opening and make sure the pipe’s path is clear of obstructions in the attic.
Install the ceiling support box from the roof and secure it in place.

7. Installing the Stove Pipe and Roof Flashing

Connect the stove pipe sections from the stove to the ceiling support box. The pipe should extend 36 inches or more above the roofline.
Install roof flashing and a storm collar to seal the pipe, preventing water from entering the home.

8. Finishing Touches and Safety Checks

Position the wood stove on the hearth, align the stove pipe, and secure all connections. Install fire bricks inside the stove as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Light a small test fire to ensure everything is functioning properly. Observe both the stove and the pipe to check for any leaks or malfunctions.

9. When to Call a Professional

While installing a wood stove can be a DIY project, it’s recommended to seek professional help for certain tasks, especially those involving roof work. Professionals can ensure that the installation meets all safety codes and is done efficiently. For top-rated wood stoves, professional installation is often recommended.

Safety Considerations

Working on the roof and handling heavy equipment can be dangerous. Always use a safety harness and take necessary precautions to avoid accidents.
Wear a particulate mask when working in the attic to protect yourself from insulation and dust.

By following these steps, you can safely install a wood stove that will provide warmth and comfort throughout the winter months. For more information on high-quality wood stoves and to explore our range, visit our website.